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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Santali
Santali



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Sinhalese vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
India

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
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Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Munda Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5430
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

186
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3621
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
Henda ho

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
Adi Johar

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
संध्यायान

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
Boge Setak’

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
দয়া করে

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
দুঃখিত

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
Hariau

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Mahali

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
India

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Not present

Where They Speak

-
-

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Not present

Where They Speak

-
-

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

11
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

singhalais
santal

German Name

Singhalesisch
Santali

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

3
20th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Santali

Language Position

7041
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
sat

ISO 639 2/B

sin
sat

ISO 639 3

sin
sat

ISO 639 6

sin
sat

Glottocode

sinh1246
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
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Sinhalese vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Santali language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Santali.

Sinhalese and Santali Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Santali language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Santali Language History.

Sinhalese and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Santali language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Santali Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.