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Sinhalese

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Sinhalese vs Santali

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Sri Lanka
India
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
1.4 Second Language
Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
1.9 Similar To
Maldivian Language
Munda Language
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
54
Rank: 33 (Overall)
30
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
18
Rank: 15 (Overall)
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
36
Rank: 26 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
2
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
හලෝ (halō)
Henda ho
3.2 Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
Adi Johar
3.3 How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
Cet’leka menama?
3.4 Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
Boge Ninda
3.5 Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
Boge Ayup’
3.6 Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
Not Available
3.7 Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
Boge Setak’
3.8 Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
Not Available
3.9 Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
Not Available
3.10 Bye
බායි (bāyi)
Not Available
3.11 I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
Not Available
3.12 Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
Not Available
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Vedda
Mahali
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
India
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Not Available
Not present
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Not Available
Not Available
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Not Available
Not present
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Not Available
Not Available
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
16.00 million
Rank: 45 (Overall)
6.30 million
Rank: 66 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.25 %
Rank: 41 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
16.00 million
Rank: 39 (Overall)
6.30 million
Rank: 59 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
2.00 million
Rank: 34 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
संथाली (sãtʰālī)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
5.3.4 French Name
singhalais
santal
5.3.5 German Name
Singhalesisch
Santali
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
Santal and Teraibasi Santali
6 History
6.1 Origin
3
20th century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Austroasiatic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
Santali
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
70
Rank: 49 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
si
No data available
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
sin
sat
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
sin
sat
7.3 ISO 639 3
sin
sat
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
sinh1246
sant1410
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Not Available

Sinhalese vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Santali language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Santali language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Santali.

Sinhalese and Santali Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Santali language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Santali Language History.

Sinhalese and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Santali language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Santali Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.