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Georgian
Georgian




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Georgian Language

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Countries

Countries

Georgia

Total No. Of Countries

1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Cabinet of Georgia

Interesting Facts

  • Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
  • Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.

Similar To

Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages

Derived From

Anatolian Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

33
Rank: 15 (Overall)
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

5
Rank: 2 (Overall)
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

28
Rank: 18 (Overall)
9 60
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Scripts

Arabic, Georgian script

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks
Rank: 17 (Overall)
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)

Thank You

გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)

How Are You?

როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)

Good Night

ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)

Good Evening

საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)

Good Afternoon

დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)

Good Morning

დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)

Please

გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)

Sorry

ბოდიში (bodishi)

Bye

ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)

I Love You

მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)

Excuse Me

უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Judaeo-Georgian

Where They Speak

Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America

How Many People Speak

80,000.00
Rank: 80 (Overall)
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Kartlian

Where They Speak

Kartli

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.00
Rank: 49 (Overall)
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Pshavian

Where They Speak

Pshavi

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.00
Rank: 40 (Overall)
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

20
Rank: 18 (Overall)
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

4.30 million
Rank: 74 (Overall)
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.64 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

4.30 million
Rank: 69 (Overall)
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

4.00 million
Rank: 52 (Overall)
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ქართული ენა

Alternative Names

Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli

French Name

géorgien

German Name

Georgisch

Pronunciation

[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]

Ethnicity

Georgians

History

Origin

5th Century

Language Family

Kartvelian Family

Subgroup

Southern

Branch

-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian

Standard Forms

Modern Georgian

Language Position

120
Rank: 78 (Overall)
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Georgian Sign Language

Scope

-

Code

ISO 639 1

ka

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kat

ISO 639 2/B

geo

ISO 639 3

kat

ISO 639 6

kat

Glottocode

nucl1302

Linguasphere

No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-

Language Linguistic Typology

-

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic

Origin of Georgian language

In order to communicate with each other, the origin of language was the essential part. Various languages are spoken all over the world. Georgian language is one of the Most Difficult Languages. The origin of Georgian language states that it was put to use in 5th Century. The history of Georgian language reveals that the language is old and used since many years. Check out in brief about Georgian Language History.The evolution of Georgian language began with early forms such as Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian. Modern Georgian is the standard form of Georgian language and it is used in government centers. Know all About Georgian Language.

Georgian population

Georgian population gives us the total count of number of people speaking Georgian language. Georgian language is spoken by 4.30 million people in the world. Most of the Georgian population lies in the Georgian Speaking Countries. Georgian language is spoken as first language by 4.30 million people and as second language by about 4.00 million people. Get to know Georgian speaking population in detail.

Georgian writing system

There are numerous writing systems but most widely used scripts are Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic. Georgian writing system decides the alphabets, vowels and consonants i.e. the written form of Georgian language. Some languages share common writing systems. Arabic, Georgian script script is used by Georgian language. Learn more about . 

Information about Georgian language

Check out all the information about Georgian language here. You may find it interesting to learn Georgian Alphabets or the vowels and consonants of this language. Also knowing about Georgian Speaking Countries, Georgian speaking continents and Georgian Dialects will help in improving your knowledge about this language. Also while travelling to Georgian countries knowing common Georgian Greetings will help you in communicating with Georgian people.