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Chinese
Chinese

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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Chinese
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Vietnamese

Chinese vs Vietnamese

Countries

Countries

China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

51
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Taiwan
Vietnam

Second Language

Republic of Brazil
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Indonesia, Malaysia
Czech Republic

Regulated By

Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
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Interesting Facts

  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Japanese and Korean Languages
Chinese Language

Derived From

-
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2637
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

2412
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Chinese Characters and derivatives
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

您好 (Nín hǎo)
Xin chào

Thank You

谢谢 (Xièxiè)
Cam on

How Are You?

你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

早安 (Zǎo ān)
Chào buổi sáng

Please

请 (Qǐng)
xin vui lòng

Sorry

遗憾 (Yíhàn)
Xin lỗi

Bye

再见 (Zàijiàn)
Tạm biệt

I Love You

我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

劳驾 (Láojià)
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mandarin
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

960,000,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Wu
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

China, United States of America
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

80,000,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Yue
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

60,000,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

105
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1,051.00 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

16.00 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

873.00 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

178.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

中文 (zhōngwén)
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Zhongwen, Hanyu
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

chinois
vietnamien

German Name

Chinesisch
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Han
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

1250 BC
c. 1440

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Standard Chinese
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

114
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

zh
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

zho
vie

ISO 639 2/B

chi
vie

ISO 639 3

zho
vie

ISO 639 6

zho
vie

Glottocode

sini1245
viet1252

Linguasphere

79-AAA
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Analytic, Isolating

Chinese vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or Vietnamese language.

  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and Vietnamese.

Chinese and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Vietnamese language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Vietnamese Language History.

Chinese and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Vietnamese language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Chinese vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.