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Chinese vs Vietnamese

1 Countries
1.1 Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Vietnam
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
5
Rank: 10 (Overall)
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
China, Taiwan
Vietnam
1.4 Second Language
Republic of Brazil
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
Czech Republic
1.7 Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
1.9 Similar To
Not Available
Chinese Language
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Chinese Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
37
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
24
Rank: 19 (Overall)
12
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Not Available
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)
Xin chào
3.2 Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
Cam on
3.3 How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
Bạn khỏe không?
3.4 Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
Chúc ngủ ngon
3.5 Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
Chào buổi tối
3.6 Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
Chào buổi trưa
3.7 Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
Chào buổi sáng
3.8 Please
请 (Qǐng)
xin vui lòng
3.9 Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
Xin lỗi
3.10 Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
Tạm biệt
3.11 I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
tôi yêu bạn
3.12 Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
Xin loi
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Mandarin
Northern Vietnamese
4.1.1 Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
960,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Wu
North-central Vietnamese
4.2.1 Where They Speak
China, United States of America
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
80,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Yue
Mid-Central Vietnamese
4.3.1 Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
60,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
5
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
1,051.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
91.00 million
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
16.00 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)
1.14 %
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
873.00 million
Rank: 1 (Overall)
75.00 million
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
178.00 million
Rank: 3 (Overall)
16.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
tiếng việt (㗂越)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Not Available
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
5.3.4 French Name
chinois
vietnamien
5.3.5 German Name
Chinesisch
Vietnamesisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)
5.5 Ethnicity
Han
Vietnamese (Kinh) people
6 History
6.1 Origin
1250 BC
c. 1440
6.2 Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
Austroasiatic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
Standard Vietnamese
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
14
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Vietnamese sign languages
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
zh
vi
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
zho
vie
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
chi
vie
7.3 ISO 639 3
zho
vie
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
sini1245
viet1252
7.6 Linguasphere
79-AAA
46-EBA
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
Analytic, Isolating

Chinese vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or Vietnamese language.

  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and Vietnamese.

Chinese and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Vietnamese language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Vietnamese Language History.

Chinese and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Vietnamese language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Chinese vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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