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Chinese vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
5
Rank: 10 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
China, Taiwan
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Republic of Brazil
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Not Available
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
33
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
24
Rank: 19 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
请 (Qǐng)
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Mandarin
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
960,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
30,000.00
Rank: 46 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Wu
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
China, United States of America
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
80,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Yue
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
60,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
13
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
1,051.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
276.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
16.00 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)
2.33 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
873.00 million
Rank: 1 (Overall)
166.00 million
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
178.00 million
Rank: 3 (Overall)
110.00 million
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Not Available
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
chinois
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Chinesisch
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Han
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
1250 BC
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
7
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
zh
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
zho
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
chi
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
zho
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
sini1245
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
79-AAA
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
Fusional, Synthetic

Chinese vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or Russian language.

  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and Russian.

Chinese and Russian Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Russian language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Russian Language History.

Chinese and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Russian language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Russian Difficulty

The Chinese vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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