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Burmese
Burmese

Pashto
Pashto



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Burmese
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Burmese vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Myanmar
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Myanmar
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Bangladesh, Burma
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Mon
Pakistan

Regulated By

Myanmar Language Commission
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Thai Language
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Pali Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3344
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

127
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3329
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tangut
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Arakanese
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tavoyan
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Myanmar
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

440,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Intha
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Burma
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

90,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

521
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

43.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.50 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

33.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

10.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ဗမာစကား (bama saka)
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

birman
pachto

German Name

Birmanisch
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[bəmɛ̀]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Bamar people
Pashtun

History

Origin

1113 AD
1651

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Tibeto-Burman
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Burmese
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

4382
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Burmese sign language
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

my
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mya
pus

ISO 639 2/B

bur
pus

ISO 639 3

mya
pus

ISO 639 6

mya
pus

Glottocode

sout3159
pash1269

Linguasphere

No data available
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Fusional

Burmese vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Burmese vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Burmese or Pashto language.

  • Burmese is spoken as a national language in: Myanmar.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Burmese and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Burmese language is 43 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Burmese and Pashto.

Burmese and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Burmese vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Burmese and Pashto language. History of Burmese language states that this language originated in 1113 AD whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Burmese and Pashto Language History.

Burmese and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Burmese and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Burmese and Pashto language. Burmese word for "Hello" is မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Burmese Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Burmese vs Pashto Difficulty

The Burmese vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Burmese Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Burmese and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Burmese and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Burmese is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.