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Pashto
Pashto

Ukrainian
Ukrainian



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Pashto
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Ukrainian

Pashto vs Ukrainian

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan
Ukraine

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Ukraine

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Pakistan
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Russian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4433
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

76
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2922
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Дякую (Dyakuyu)

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
На добраніч (Na dobranič)

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
будь ласк

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
вибачте (vybachte)

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
до побачення (do pobachennya)

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Podillian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.0042,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Volynian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Rivne, Volyn

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.0044,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Steppe

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine

How Many People Speak

95,000.0042,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2115
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million39.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %0.46 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million39.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million30.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Ukrayins'ka Mova

French Name

pachto
ukrainien

German Name

Paschtu
Ukrainisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Ukrainians

History

Origin

1651
1561

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Slavic

Branch

Iranian
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Modern Ukrainian

Language Position

8226
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Ukrainian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
uk

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
ukr

ISO 639 2/B

pus
ukr

ISO 639 3

pus
ukr

ISO 639 6

pus
ukr

Glottocode

pash1269
ukra1253

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Pashto vs Ukrainian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Ukrainian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Ukrainian language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Ukrainian is spoken as a national language in: Ukraine.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Ukrainian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Ukrainian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Ukrainian.

Pashto and Ukrainian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Ukrainian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Ukrainian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Ukrainian language states that this language originated in 1561. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Ukrainian Language History.

Pashto and Ukrainian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Ukrainian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Ukrainian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Ukrainian word for "Thank You" is Дякую (Dyakuyu). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Ukrainian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Ukrainian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Ukrainian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Ukrainian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Ukrainian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Ukrainian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Ukrainian time required is 44 weeks.