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Urdu vs Punjabi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Pakistan
India, Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
India
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
1.7 Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
1.9 Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages
Hindi Language
1.10 Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
52
Rank: 31 (Overall)
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
40
Rank: 29 (Overall)
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
خوش آمديد
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
3.2 Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
3.3 How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
3.4 Good Night
گڈ نائٹ
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
3.5 Good Evening
سلام علیکم
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.6 Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
3.7 Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.8 Please
براہ مہربانی
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
3.9 Sorry
معاف کرنا
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
3.10 Bye
الوداع
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
3.11 I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
3.12 Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Dakhini
Pothohari
4.1.1 Where They Speak
India
Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
11,000,000.00
Rank: 12 (Overall)
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu
Saraiki
4.2.1 Where They Speak
India
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Rekhta
Doabi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
South Asia
Pakistan, Punjab, India
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
3
Rank: 3 (Overall)
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
104.00 million
Rank: 15 (Overall)
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
61.00 million
Rank: 19 (Overall)
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
43.00 million
Rank: 14 (Overall)
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
اُردُو
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Bihari
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
5.3.4 French Name
ourdou
pendjabi
5.3.5 German Name
Urdu
Pandschabi-Sprache
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]
Not Availble
5.5 Ethnicity
Not Available
Punjabis
6 History
6.1 Origin
12th Century CE
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu
Modern Punjabi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
20
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Urdu
Indian Signing System (ISS)
6.4 Scope
Individual
Not Available
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ur
pa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
urd
pan
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
urd
pan
7.3 ISO 639 3
urd
pan
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
urdu1245
panj1256
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-q
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Not Available
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional

Urdu vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Urdu vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Urdu or Punjabi language.

  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Urdu and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Urdu language is 20 and position of Punjabi language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Urdu and Punjabi.

Urdu and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Punjabi language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Punjabi Language History.

Urdu and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Punjabi language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Urdu vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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