Countries
India, Pakistan
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
Total No. Of Countries
29
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
India, Pakistan
Austria
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Europe
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania
Regulated By
-
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
- Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Serbain and Bosnian
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Church Slavonic
Alphabets in
Alphabets
5330
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
95
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
4125
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
43
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
bok
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
hvala
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
kako si
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
laku noć
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
dobra večer
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
dobar dan
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
dobro jutro
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
molim
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Oprostite
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Doviđenja
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Volim te
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Ispričavam se
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Chakavian
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Croatia
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00660,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Chakavian
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Croatia
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.005,500,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Doabi
Shtokavian
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania
How Many People Speak
130,000,000.0013,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
3079
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million89.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.44 %89.00 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
100.00 million5.60 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million1.25 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
hrvatski
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Hrvatski
French Name
pendjabi
croate
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Kroatisch
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Croats
Origin
1000 AD
9th century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
-
Branch
Indic
-
Language Forms
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian
Language Position
2323
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Croatian Sign Language
Scope
-
Individual
ISO 639 1
pa
hr
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
pan
hrv
ISO 639 2/B
pan
hrv
ISO 639 3
pan
hrv
ISO 639 6
panj
hrv
Glottocode
panj1256
croa1245
Linguasphere
No data available
part of 53-AAA-g
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
-
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic