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Marathi
Marathi

Pashto
Pashto



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Marathi
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Pashto

Marathi vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

41
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Israel, Mauritius
Pakistan

Regulated By

Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Konkani Language
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5244
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

167
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3629
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

हॅलो (Hĕlō)
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

बाय (Bāya)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maharashtrian Konkani
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Kokan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Varhadi
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Vidarbha
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khandeshi
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Khandesh
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

1,900,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4221
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

71.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.10 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

68.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

3.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मराठी (marāṭhī)
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

marathe
pachto

German Name

Marathi
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[məˈɾaʈʰi]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Marathi people
Pashtun

History

Origin

10th century
1651

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Maharashtri Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Marathi
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

1782
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mr
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mar
pus

ISO 639 2/B

mar
pus

ISO 639 3

mar
pus

ISO 639 6

mar
pus

Glottocode

mara1378
pash1269

Linguasphere

omr
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Marathi vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Pashto language.

  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Pashto.

Marathi and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Pashto language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Pashto Language History.

Marathi and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Pashto language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Pashto Difficulty

The Marathi vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.