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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Persian
Persian



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Sinhalese
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Sinhalese vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

13
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5432
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

186
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3623
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
سلام

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
متشکرم

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
چطور هستید?

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
شب بخیر

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
صبح به خیر

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
لطفا

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
متاسف

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
خدا حافظ

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

-
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

112
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
فارسی

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

singhalais
persan

German Name

Singhalesisch
Persisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Persian people

History

Origin

3
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Persian

Language Position

7023
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
fas

ISO 639 2/B

sin
per

ISO 639 3

sin
pes

ISO 639 6

sin
pers

Glottocode

sinh1246
fars1254

Linguasphere

No data available
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Synthetic

Sinhalese vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Persian language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Persian.

Sinhalese and Persian Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Persian language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Persian Language History.

Sinhalese and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Persian language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Persian Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.