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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Madurese
Madurese



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Sinhalese
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Madurese

Sinhalese vs Madurese

Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
East Java, Island of Madura, North Java, Sapudi Islands, Singapore

Total No. Of Countries

15
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Indonesia, Island of Madura

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
-

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • There is unique pronunciation system in the Madurese language.
  • Madurese was first written using Javanese Alphabets.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Malay and Javanese Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5427
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

186
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3621
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

24
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
Halo

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
matur nuwun

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
piye kabare?

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
wengi sing apik

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
Sugeng sọnten

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
Sugeng siang

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
Sugeng énjing

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
tolong

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
Nyuwun pangapunten

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
Pamit

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
Kula tresna panjengan

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
Nuwun séwu

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Kangean

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00110,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Bawean

Where They Speak

-
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.008,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Bangkalan

Where They Speak

-
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.008,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

16
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million15.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.23 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million15.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million14.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
Madurese

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Basa Mathura, Madhura, Madura

French Name

singhalais
madourais

German Name

Singhalesisch
Maduresisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[madura]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Madurese

History

Origin

3
8th Century AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indonesian

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Madurese

Language Position

7069
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Madurese Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
No data Available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
mad

ISO 639 2/B

sin
mad

ISO 639 3

sin
mad

ISO 639 6

sin
-

Glottocode

sinh1246
madu1247

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Sinhalese vs Madurese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Madurese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Madurese language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Madurese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia, Island of Madura.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Madurese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Madurese language is 69. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Madurese.

Sinhalese and Madurese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Madurese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Madurese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Madurese language states that this language originated in 8th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Madurese Language History.

Sinhalese and Madurese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Madurese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Madurese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Madurese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Madurese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Madurese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Madurese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Madurese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Madurese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Madurese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Madurese time required is 44 weeks.