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Santali
Santali

Sinhalese
Sinhalese



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Santali
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Sinhalese

Santali vs Sinhalese

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Countries

Countries

India
Sri Lanka

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
Sri Lanka

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.

Similar To

Munda Language
Maldivian Language

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3054
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

618
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2136
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Sinhala alphabet

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

62
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
හලෝ (halō)

Thank You

Adi Johar
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)

Good Night

Boge Ninda
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)

Please

দয়া করে
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)

Sorry

দুঃখিত
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)

Bye

Hariau
බායි (bāyi)

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Vedda

Where They Speak

India
Sri Lanka

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Sri Lankan Sinhala

Where They Speak

-
-

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Up-Country Sinhalese

Where They Speak

-
-

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0016,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

11
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million16.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million16.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
සිංහල (sĩhala)

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala

French Name

santal
singhalais

German Name

Santali
Singhalesisch

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Sinhalese people

History

Origin

20th century
3

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Sinhalese Prakrit

Standard Forms

Santali
Modern Sinhalese

Language Position

4170
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Signed Sinhalese

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
si

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
sin

ISO 639 2/B

sat
sin

ISO 639 3

sat
sin

ISO 639 6

sat
sin

Glottocode

sant1410
sinh1246

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Santali vs Sinhalese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Sinhalese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Sinhalese language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Sinhalese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is 41 and position of Sinhalese language is 70. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Sinhalese.

Santali and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Sinhalese language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Sinhalese Language History.

Santali and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Sinhalese language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Santali vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.