Countries
India, Pakistan
Czech Republic, European Union
Total No. Of Countries
22
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
India, Pakistan
Czech Republic
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Europe
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Austria, Croatia, Germany, Slovakia
Regulated By
-
Institute of the Czech Language
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- The Czech language was known as Bohemian as early at 19th century.
- In czech language, there are many words that do not contain vowels.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Polish, Slovak and Sorbian
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
5342
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
932
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
4132
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
45
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
ahoj
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
děkuji
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Jak se máš?
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
dobrou noc
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
dobrý večer
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
dobré odpoledne
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
dobré ráno
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
prosím
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
litovat
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
sbohem
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Miluji tě
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
promiňte
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Chod
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Chodsko, Bohemia
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.0011,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Lach
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Czech Silesia, Hlucin, Northeast Moravia
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.0010,500,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Doabi
Moravian
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Czech Republic, Czech Silesia, Moravia, Slovakia
How Many People Speak
130,000,000.00108,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
3013
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million11.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.44 %0.15 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
100.00 million11.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million10.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
čeština / český jazyk
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Bohemian, Cestina
French Name
pendjabi
tchèque
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Tschechisch
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈtʃɛʃkɪ]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Czechs
Origin
1000 AD
9th Century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Slavic
Branch
Indic
Western
Language Forms
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Proto-Czech, Old Czech
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Standard Czech
Language Position
2373
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Czech Sign Language
Scope
-
Individual
ISO 639 1
pa
cs
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
pan
ces
ISO 639 2/B
pan
cze
ISO 639 3
pan
ces
ISO 639 6
panj
ces
Glottocode
panj1256
czec1258
Linguasphere
No data available
53-AAA-da
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
-
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic