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Polish
Polish

Estonian
Estonian



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Polish vs Estonian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Poland
Estonia, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Poland
Estonia, Gambia

Second Language

Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine
Denmark, Russia, Sweden

Regulated By

Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
Institute of the Estonian Language

Interesting Facts

  • Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
  • The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.

Similar To

Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages
Finnish

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3227
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2318
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

32
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

cześć
Tere

Thank You

dziękuję
aitäh

How Are You?

Jak się masz?
kuidas sul läheb

Good Night

dobranoc
Head ööd

Good Evening

dobry wieczór
Tere õhtust

Good Afternoon

dzień dobry
Tere päevast

Good Morning

Dzień dobry
Tere hommikust

Please

proszę
Palun

Sorry

Przepraszam
Vabandust

Bye

do widzenia
Head aega

I Love You

kocham Cię
ma armastan sind

Excuse Me

przepraszam
Vabandage

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kashubian
Keskmurre

Where They Speak

Poland
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia

How Many People Speak

108,000.001,300,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Masovian
Tartu

Where They Speak

Poland
Georgia, South Estonia

How Many People Speak

45,000,000.001,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Silesian
Idamurre

Where They Speak

Czech Republic, Poland
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.

How Many People Speak

510,000.001,300,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

348
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

40.00 million1.10 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.61 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

40.00 million0.95 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

40.00 million1.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Polski
eesti keel

Alternative Names

Polnisch, Polski
Eesti keel

French Name

polonais
estonien

German Name

Polnisch
Estnisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpɔlski]
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]

Ethnicity

Poles
Estonians

History

Origin

1270
13th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Finno-Ugric

Branch

Western
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Polish and Middle Polish
No early forms

Standard Forms

Polish
Estonian

Language Position

2422
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)
Estonian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

pl
et

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pol
est

ISO 639 2/B

pol
est

ISO 639 3

pol
est

ISO 639 6

pols
est

Glottocode

poli1260
esto1258

Linguasphere

53-AAA-cc
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Agglutinative

Polish vs Estonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Polish vs Estonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Polish or Estonian language.

  • Polish is spoken as a national language in: Poland.
  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Polish and Estonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Polish language is 24 and position of Estonian language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Polish and Estonian.

Polish and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Polish vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Polish and Estonian language. History of Polish language states that this language originated in 1270 whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Polish and Estonian Language History.

Polish and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Polish and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Polish and Estonian language. Polish word for "Hello" is cześć or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Polish Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Polish vs Estonian Difficulty

The Polish vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Polish Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Polish and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Polish and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Polish is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.