Estonian

German

Estonian vs German

Estonian

German

Add ⊕

Countries

Estonia, European Union

Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland

Total No. Of Countries

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia

Germany

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

North Dakota, United States of America

Speaking Continents

Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden

Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language

Council for German Orthography

Interesting Facts

Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.

One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.

Similar To

Finnish

Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages

Derived From

Albanian Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2726

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

910

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

189

9 60

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Scripts

Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks30 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere

hallo

Thank You

aitäh

Danke

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb

Wie geht es dir?

Good Night

Head ööd

gute Nacht

Good Evening

Tere õhtust

guten Abend

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast

guten Tag

Good Morning

Tere hommikust

guten Morgen

Please

Palun

bitte

Sorry

Vabandust

Verzeihung

Bye

Head aega

Tschüs

I Love You

ma armastan sind

Ich liebe dich

Excuse Me

Vabandage

Entschuldigung

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre

Swiss German

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia

Switzerland

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.004,500,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu

Swabian German

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia

Germany

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00820,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre

Texas German

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.

Texas

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.006,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

828

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million229.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %1.39 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million101.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million128.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel

Deutsch

Alternative Names

Eesti keel

Deutsch, Tedesco

French Name

estonien

allemand

German Name

Estnisch

Deutsch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]

[ˈdɔʏtʃ]

Ethnicity

Estonians

Germans

History

Origin

13th century

6th Century AD

Language Family

Uralic Family

Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric

Germanic

Branch

Finnic

Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms

Standard Forms

Estonian

German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German

Language Position

229

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language

Signed German

Scope

Macrolanguage

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est

deu

ISO 639 2/B

est

ger

ISO 639 3

est

deu

ISO 639 6

est

deus

Glottocode

esto1258

high1287, uppe1397

Linguasphere

No data available

52-ACB–dl & -dm

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative

Fusional, Synthetic

Estonian vs German Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs German speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or German language.

Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
German is spoken as a national language in: Germany.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and German speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of German language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and German.

Estonian and German Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and German language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and German Language History.

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Estonian and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and German language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs German Difficulty

The Estonian vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.