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Estonian
Estonian




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Estonian Language

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.

Similar To

Finnish

Derived From

-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

27
Rank: 9 (Overall)
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

18
Rank: 8 (Overall)
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2
Rank: 1 (Overall)
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks
Rank: 17 (Overall)
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere

Thank You

aitäh

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb

Good Night

Head ööd

Good Evening

Tere õhtust

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast

Good Morning

Tere hommikust

Please

Palun

Sorry

Vabandust

Bye

Head aega

I Love You

ma armastan sind

Excuse Me

Vabandage

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00
Rank: 59 (Overall)
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00
Rank: 61 (Overall)
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00
Rank: 52 (Overall)
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

8
Rank: 8 (Overall)
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million
Rank: 86 (Overall)
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %
Rank: 60 (Overall)
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million
Rank: 81 (Overall)
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million
Rank: 61 (Overall)
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel

Alternative Names

Eesti keel

French Name

estonien

German Name

Estnisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]

Ethnicity

Estonians

History

Origin

13th century

Language Family

Uralic Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric

Branch

Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms

Standard Forms

Estonian

Language Position

22
Rank: 20 (Overall)
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

et

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est

ISO 639 2/B

est

ISO 639 3

est

ISO 639 6

est

Glottocode

esto1258

Linguasphere

No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative

Origin of Estonian language

In order to communicate with each other, the origin of language was the essential part. Various languages are spoken all over the world. Estonian language is one of the Easiest Languages to Learn. The origin of Estonian language states that it was put to use in 13th century. The history of Estonian language reveals that the language is old and used since many years. Check out in brief about Estonian Language History. Estonian has no early forms. Estonian is the standard form of Estonian language and it is used in government centers. Know all About Estonian Language.

Estonian population

Estonian population gives us the total count of number of people speaking Estonian language. Estonian language is spoken by 1.10 million people in the world. Most of the Estonian population lies in the Estonian Speaking Countries. Estonian language is spoken as first language by 0.95 million people and as second language by about 1.10 million people. Get to know Estonian speaking population in detail.

Estonian writing system

There are numerous writing systems but most widely used scripts are Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic. Estonian writing system decides the alphabets, vowels and consonants i.e. the written form of Estonian language. Some languages share common writing systems. Latin script is used by Estonian language. Learn more about . 

Information about Estonian language

Check out all the information about Estonian language here. You may find it interesting to learn Estonian Alphabets or the vowels and consonants of this language. Also knowing about Estonian Speaking Countries, Estonian speaking continents and Estonian Dialects will help in improving your knowledge about this language. Also while travelling to Estonian countries knowing common Estonian Greetings will help you in communicating with Estonian people.