Polish

Russian

Polish vs Russian

Polish

Russian

Add ⊕

Countries

European Union, Poland

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Poland

Russia

Second Language

Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine

Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Europe

Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.

In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3233

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

910

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2321

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Latin

Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

cześć

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

dziękuję

спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Jak się masz?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

dobranoc

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

dobry wieczór

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

dzień dobry

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

Dzień dobry

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

proszę

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

Przepraszam

Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

do widzenia

до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

kocham Cię

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

przepraszam

извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kashubian

Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Poland

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

108,000.0030,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Masovian

Olonets

Where They Speak

Poland

Olonets

How Many People Speak

45,000,000.00154,000,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Silesian

Novgorod

Where They Speak

Czech Republic, Poland

Novgorod

How Many People Speak

510,000.00154,000,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3413

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

40.00 million276.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.61 %2.33 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

40.00 million166.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

40.00 million110.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

Polski

Русский

Alternative Names

Polnisch, Polski

Russki

French Name

polonais

russe

German Name

Polnisch

Russisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpɔlski]

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Poles

Russians

History

Origin

1270

1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Slavic

Branch

Western

Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Polish and Middle Polish

Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Polish

Standard Russian

Language Position

247

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)

Signed Russian

Scope

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pol

rus

ISO 639 2/B

pol

rus

ISO 639 3

pol

rus

ISO 639 6

pols

rus

Glottocode

poli1260

russ1263

Linguasphere

53-AAA-cc

53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic

Polish vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Polish vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Polish or Russian language.

Polish is spoken as a national language in: Poland.
Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Polish and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Polish language is 24 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Polish and Russian.

Polish and Russian Language History

Comparison of Polish vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Polish and Russian language. History of Polish language states that this language originated in 1270 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Polish and Russian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages » More

Polish vs French

Polish vs Spanish

Polish vs Russian

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages

Polish and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Polish and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Polish and Russian language. Polish word for "Hello" is cześć or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Polish Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Polish vs Russian Difficulty

The Polish vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Polish Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Polish and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Polish and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Polish is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.