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Estonian
Estonian

Japanese
Japanese



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Estonian
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Japanese

Estonian vs Japanese

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Japan

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Japan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Pacific

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Palau

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.

Similar To

Finnish
Korean Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2799
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

95
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1814
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Kana

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

25
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)

Thank You

aitäh
ありがとう (Arigatō)

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)

Good Night

Head ööd
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
こんばんは (Konbanwa)

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
おはよう (Ohayō)

Please

Palun
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)

Sorry

Vabandust
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)

Bye

Head aega
さようなら (Sayōnara)

I Love You

ma armastan sind
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)

Excuse Me

Vabandage
すみません (Sumimasen)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Sanuki

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Kagawa

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.001,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Hakata

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Fukuoka

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00127,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Kansai

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
kansai

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00127,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

831
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million128.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %1.90 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million128.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million3.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
日本語

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Nihongo

French Name

estonien
japonais

German Name

Estnisch
Japanisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Japanese (Yamato)

History

Origin

13th century
1185

Language Family

Uralic Family
Japonic Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
-

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese

Standard Forms

Estonian
Japanese

Language Position

228
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Signed Japanese

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
ja

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
jpn

ISO 639 2/B

est
jpn

ISO 639 3

est
jpn

ISO 639 6

est
jpn

Glottocode

esto1258
nucl1643

Linguasphere

No data available
45-CAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Estonian vs Japanese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Japanese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Japanese language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Japanese is spoken as a national language in: Japan.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Japanese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Japanese language is 8. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Japanese.

Estonian and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Japanese language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Japanese Language History.

Estonian and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Japanese language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Japanese Difficulty

The Estonian vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.