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Hindi vs Chinese

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Fiji, India
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
5
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India
China, Taiwan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Republic of Brazil
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Indonesia, Malaysia
1.7 Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
1.9 Similar To
Urdu
Not Available
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
11
Rank: 8 (Overall)
24
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
33
Rank: 23 (Overall)
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Devanagari
Chinese Characters and derivatives
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
您好 (Nín hǎo)
3.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
3.3 How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
3.4 Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
3.5 Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
3.6 Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
3.7 Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
早安 (Zǎo ān)
3.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
请 (Qǐng)
3.9 Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
3.10 Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
再见 (Zàijiàn)
3.11 I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
3.12 Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
劳驾 (Láojià)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Khariboli
Mandarin
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
240,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
960,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Marwari
Wu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
China, United States of America
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
22,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
80,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Bundeli
Yue
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
20,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
60,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
380.00 million
Rank: 5 (Overall)
1,051.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
4.70 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
16.00 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
260.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
873.00 million
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
120.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
178.00 million
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
हिन्दी
中文 (zhōngwén)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Not Available
5.3.4 French Name
hindi
chinois
5.3.5 German Name
Hindi
Chinesisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Hindustani people
Han
6 History
6.1 Origin
7th Century
1250 BC
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
Standard Chinese
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
5
Rank: 5 (Overall)
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
hi
zh
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
hin
zho
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
hin
chi
7.3 ISO 639 3
hin
zho
7.4 ISO 639 6
hins
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
hind1269
sini1245
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
79-AAA
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Analytic, Isolating

Hindi vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Chinese language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Chinese.

Hindi and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Chinese language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Chinese Language History.

Hindi and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Chinese language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Chinese Difficulty

The Hindi vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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