×

Hindi
Hindi

Chinese
Chinese



ADD
Compare
X
Hindi
X
Chinese

Hindi vs Chinese

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

Fiji, India
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan

Total No. Of Countries

25
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
China, Taiwan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia, Oceania
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Indonesia, Malaysia

Regulated By

Central Hindi Directorate
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council

Interesting Facts

  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.

Similar To

Urdu
Japanese and Korean Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4426
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1124
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3323
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Chinese Characters and derivatives

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

नमस्ते (Namastē)
您好 (Nín hǎo)

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
谢谢 (Xièxiè)

How Are You?

तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)

Good Night

शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)

Good Evening

शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)

Good Afternoon

दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

Good Morning

सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
早安 (Zǎo ān)

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
请 (Qǐng)

Sorry

खेद (Khēda)
遗憾 (Yíhàn)

Bye

अलविदा (Alavidā)
再见 (Zàijiàn)

I Love You

मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)

Excuse Me

मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
劳驾 (Láojià)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Khariboli
Mandarin

Where They Speak

Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

How Many People Speak

240,000,000.00960,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Marwari
Wu

Where They Speak

Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
China, United States of America

How Many People Speak

22,000,000.0080,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Bundeli
Yue

Where They Speak

Bundelkhand
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0060,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2110
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

380.00 million1,051.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

4.70 %16.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

260.00 million873.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

120.00 million178.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

हिन्दी
中文 (zhōngwén)

Alternative Names

Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Zhongwen, Hanyu

French Name

hindi
chinois

German Name

Hindi
Chinesisch

Pronunciation

[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]

Ethnicity

Hindustani people
Han

History

Origin

7th Century
1250 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Hindi
Standard Chinese

Language Position

51
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

hi
zh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hin
zho

ISO 639 2/B

hin
chi

ISO 639 3

hin
zho

ISO 639 6

hins
zho

Glottocode

hind1269
sini1245

Linguasphere

59-AAF-qf
79-AAA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Analytic, Isolating

Hindi vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Chinese language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Chinese.

Hindi and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Chinese language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Chinese Language History.

Hindi and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Chinese language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Chinese Difficulty

The Hindi vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.