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Chinese
Chinese

Indonesian
Indonesian



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Chinese
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Indonesian

Chinese vs Indonesian

Countries

Countries

China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

51
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Taiwan
Indonesia

Second Language

Republic of Brazil
East Timor, Indonesia

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Indonesia, Malaysia
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands

Regulated By

Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Interesting Facts

  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.

Similar To

Japanese and Korean Languages
Malay language

Derived From

-
Malay and Dutch Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2626
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

246
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2319
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Chinese Characters and derivatives
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

67
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

您好 (Nín hǎo)
Halo

Thank You

谢谢 (Xièxiè)
Terima kasih

How Are You?

你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
Apa kabar?

Good Night

晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
Selamat Malam

Good Evening

晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
Malam yang baik

Good Afternoon

下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
Selamat Sore

Good Morning

早安 (Zǎo ān)
Selamat Pagi

Please

请 (Qǐng)
mohon Untuk

Sorry

遗憾 (Yíhàn)
maaf

Bye

再见 (Zàijiàn)
Selamat tinggal

I Love You

我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
Aku cinta kamu

Excuse Me

劳驾 (Láojià)
Permisi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mandarin
Sundanese

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

960,000,000.0038,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Wu
Balinese

Where They Speak

China, United States of America
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida

How Many People Speak

80,000,000.003,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Yue
Minangkabau

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Indonesia, Malaysia

How Many People Speak

60,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1046
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1,051.00 million163.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

16.00 %1.16 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

873.00 million23.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

178.00 million140.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

中文 (zhōngwén)
Bahasa Melayu

Alternative Names

Zhongwen, Hanyu
Bahasa Indonesia

French Name

chinois
indonésien

German Name

Chinesisch
Bahasa Indonesia

Pronunciation

[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]

Ethnicity

Han
Indonesians

History

Origin

1250 BC
7th Century

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

-
Indonesian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Malay

Standard Forms

Standard Chinese
Indonesian

Language Position

156
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

zh
id

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

zho
ind

ISO 639 2/B

chi
ind

ISO 639 3

zho
ind

ISO 639 6

zho
ind

Glottocode

sini1245
indo1316

Linguasphere

79-AAA
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Agglutinative

Chinese vs Indonesian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs Indonesian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or Indonesian language.

  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and Indonesian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of Indonesian language is 56. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and Indonesian.

Chinese and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Indonesian language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Indonesian Language History.

Chinese and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Indonesian language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Chinese vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.