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Catalan
Catalan

Spanish
Spanish



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Catalan vs Spanish

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Countries

Countries

Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
Andora, Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gibraltar, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Western Sahara

Total No. Of Countries

646
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
Spain

Second Language

Spain
Andora, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Belize, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, US Virgin Islands

Speaking Continents

Europe
Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America

Minority Language

Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Morocco, United Kingdom

Regulated By

Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española

Interesting Facts

  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  • One of the world's most phonetic language is Spanish.
  • Up to the 18th century, Spanish was diplomatic language.

Similar To

Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
French Language

Derived From

Latin
Latin

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2727
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2322
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

56
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Hola
hola

Thank You

Gràcies
Gracias

How Are You?

Com estàs?
Cómo estás?

Good Night

Bona nit
Buenas Noches

Good Evening

Bona nit
Bonne soirée

Good Afternoon

Bona tarda
Buenas Tardes

Good Morning

Bon dia
Buenos Días

Please

Sisplau
Por Favor

Sorry

Perdó!
triste

Bye

Adéu
adiós

I Love You

T'estimo
Te Quiero

Excuse Me

Dispensi!
Discúlpeme

Dialects

Dialect 1

Caló
Mexican Spanish

Where They Speak

France, Portugal, Spain
Mexico

How Many People Speak

440,000.00105,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Valencian
Cuban Spanish

Where They Speak

Spain
Cuba

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.0011,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Ribagorçan
Puerto Rican Spanish

Where They Speak

Spain
Puerto Rico

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.003,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

821
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

9.20 million489.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.12 %6.15 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

4.10 million410.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.10 million89.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

català
Español

Alternative Names

Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
Castellano, Castilian, Español

French Name

catalan; valencien
espagnol; castillan

German Name

Katalanisch
Spanisch

Pronunciation

[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
[espaˈɲol], [kasteˈʎano]

Ethnicity

Catalan people
Spanish people

History

Origin

c. 1028
210 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Romance
Romance

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Catalan
Old Spanish and Spanish

Standard Forms

Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
Pluricentric Standard Spanish

Language Position

322
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Catalan
Signed Spanish

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ca
es

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

cat
spa

ISO 639 2/B

cat
spa

ISO 639 3

cat
spa

ISO 639 6

cat
spa

Glottocode

stan1289
stan1288

Linguasphere

51-AAA-e
51-AAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional, Synthetic

Catalan vs Spanish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Catalan vs Spanish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Catalan or Spanish language.

  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.
  • Spanish is spoken as a national language in: Spain.

You will also get to know the continents where Catalan and Spanish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Catalan language is 32 and position of Spanish language is 2. Find all the information about these languages on Catalan and Spanish.

Catalan and Spanish Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Spanish language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Spanish language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Spanish language states that this language originated in 210 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Spanish Language History.

Catalan and Spanish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Spanish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Spanish language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Spanish word for "Thank You" is Gracias. Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Spanish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Spanish Difficulty

The Catalan vs Spanish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Spanish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Spanish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Spanish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Spanish time required is 24 weeks.