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Catalan
Catalan

Basque
Basque



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Catalan vs Basque

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Countries

Countries

Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre

Total No. Of Countries

62
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
France, Spain

Second Language

Spain
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
Euskaltzaindia, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  • The Basque language is the oldest European language.
  • Basque alphabet include many Roman letters.

Similar To

Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
Spanish

Derived From

Latin
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2727
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

53
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Hola
Kaixo

Thank You

Gràcies
Eskerrik asko

How Are You?

Com estàs?
Zer moduz?

Good Night

Bona nit
Gabon

Good Evening

Bona nit
Arratsalde on

Good Afternoon

Bona tarda
Arratsalde on

Good Morning

Bon dia
Egun on

Please

Sisplau
Mesedez

Sorry

Perdó!
Barkatu

Bye

Adéu
Agur

I Love You

T'estimo
Maite zaitut

Excuse Me

Dispensi!
Barkatu

Dialects

Dialect 1

Caló
Navarro-Lapurdian

Where They Speak

France, Portugal, Spain
France

How Many People Speak

440,000.0068,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Valencian
Souletin

Where They Speak

Spain
France, Soule, Spain

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.008,700.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Ribagorçan
Biscayan

Where They Speak

Spain
Spain

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.00750,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

86
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

9.20 million7.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.12 %0.12 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

4.10 million7.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.10 million0.70 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

català
Euskara

Alternative Names

Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
Euskara, Euskera, Vascuense

French Name

catalan; valencien
basque

German Name

Katalanisch
Baskisch

Pronunciation

[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
[bɑːsk]

Ethnicity

Catalan people
Basque people

History

Origin

c. 1028
c. 1000

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Vasconic Family

Subgroup

Romance
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Catalan
Proto-Basque, Aquitanian

Standard Forms

Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
Basque

Language Position

3230
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Catalan
Basque Sign Language

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

ca
eu

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

cat
eus

ISO 639 2/B

cat
baq

ISO 639 3

cat
eus

ISO 639 6

cat
eus

Glottocode

stan1289
basq1248

Linguasphere

51-AAA-e
40-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative

Catalan vs Basque Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Catalan vs Basque speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Catalan or Basque language.

  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.
  • Basque is spoken as a national language in: France, Spain.

You will also get to know the continents where Catalan and Basque speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Catalan language is 32 and position of Basque language is 30. Find all the information about these languages on Catalan and Basque.

Catalan and Basque Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Basque language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Basque language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Basque language states that this language originated in c. 1000. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Basque Language History.

Catalan and Basque Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Basque greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Basque language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Basque word for "Thank You" is Eskerrik asko. Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Basque Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Basque Difficulty

The Catalan vs Basque difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Basque Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Basque are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Basque, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Basque time required is 88 weeks.