Countries
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
India, Pakistan
Total No. Of Countries
62
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
India, Pakistan
Second Language
Spain
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia
Minority Language
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Regulated By
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
-
Interesting Facts
- Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
- Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
Similar To
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
Hindi Language
Derived From
Latin
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Alphabets
2753
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
59
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2341
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
54
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks6 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Hola
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Thank You
Gràcies
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
How Are You?
Com estàs?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Good Night
Bona nit
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Good Evening
Bona nit
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Good Afternoon
Bona tarda
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Good Morning
Bon dia
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Please
Sisplau
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sorry
Perdó!
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Bye
Adéu
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
I Love You
T'estimo
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Excuse Me
Dispensi!
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dialect 1
Caló
Pothohari
Where They Speak
France, Portugal, Spain
Pakistan
How Many People Speak
440,000.002,500,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Valencian
Saraiki
Where They Speak
Spain
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
2,400,000.0020,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Ribagorçan
Doabi
Where They Speak
Spain
Pakistan, Punjab, India
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
830
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
9.20 million154.30 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.12 %1.44 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
4.10 million100.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
5.10 million54.30 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
català
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Alternative Names
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
French Name
catalan; valencien
pendjabi
German Name
Katalanisch
Pandschabi-Sprache
Pronunciation
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
Not Availble
Ethnicity
Catalan people
Punjabis
Origin
c. 1028
1000 AD
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Romance
Indo-Iranian
Branch
-
Indic
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Catalan
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Standard Forms
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
Modern Punjabi
Language Position
3223
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Signed Catalan
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Scope
Individual
-
ISO 639 1
ca
pa
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
cat
pan
ISO 639 2/B
cat
pan
ISO 639 3
cat
pan
ISO 639 6
cat
panj
Glottocode
stan1289
panj1256
Linguasphere
51-AAA-e
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
-
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
-
Fusional