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Punjabi
Punjabi

Abkhaz
Abkhaz



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Punjabi
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Abkhaz

Punjabi vs Abkhaz

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Abkhazia

Second Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Adyghe language, Abaza language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Caucasian languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5362
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

92
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4160
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks27 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
амритана

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Амарахь

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
-

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Извините (Izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Bzyb

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Abkhazia

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.00106,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Abzhywa

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Caucasus

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.00106,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Sadz

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Turkey

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.00106,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

303
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million0.13 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.01 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million0.13 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million-
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Abxazo, Abkhazian

French Name

pendjabi
abkhaze

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Abchasisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[abxaz]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Abkhaz people

History

Origin

1000 AD
c. 1650

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Northwest Caucasian

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Abkhaz

Language Position

2328
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Abkhaz Sign Language

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
ab

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
abk

ISO 639 2/B

pan
abk

ISO 639 3

pan
abk

ISO 639 6

panj
abks

Glottocode

panj1256
abkh1244

Linguasphere

No data available
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Historical

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Punjabi vs Abkhaz Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Abkhaz speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Abkhaz language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Abkhaz is spoken as a national language in: Abkhazia.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Abkhaz speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Abkhaz language is 28. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Abkhaz.

Punjabi and Abkhaz Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Abkhaz language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Abkhaz language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Abkhaz Language History.

Punjabi and Abkhaz Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Abkhaz greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Abkhaz language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Abkhaz word for "Thank You" is Иҭабуп (It̢abup). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Abkhaz Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Abkhaz Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Abkhaz difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Abkhaz Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Abkhaz are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Abkhaz, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Abkhaz time required is 27 weeks.