×

Catalan
Catalan

Punjabi
Punjabi



ADD
Compare
X
Catalan
X
Punjabi

Catalan vs Punjabi

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

62
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Spain
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
-

Interesting Facts

  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
Hindi Language

Derived From

Latin
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2753
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

59
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2341
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

54
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Hola
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

Gràcies
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

Com estàs?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

Bona nit
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

Bona nit
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

Bona tarda
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

Bon dia
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

Sisplau
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

Perdó!
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Adéu
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

T'estimo
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

Dispensi!
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Caló
Pothohari

Where They Speak

France, Portugal, Spain
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

440,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Valencian
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Spain
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Ribagorçan
Doabi

Where They Speak

Spain
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

830
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

9.20 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.12 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

4.10 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.10 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

català
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

catalan; valencien
pendjabi

German Name

Katalanisch
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Catalan people
Punjabis

History

Origin

c. 1028
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Romance
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Catalan
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

3223
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Catalan
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

ca
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

cat
pan

ISO 639 2/B

cat
pan

ISO 639 3

cat
pan

ISO 639 6

cat
panj

Glottocode

stan1289
panj1256

Linguasphere

51-AAA-e
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Catalan vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Catalan vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Catalan or Punjabi language.

  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Catalan and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Catalan language is 32 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Catalan and Punjabi.

Catalan and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Punjabi language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Punjabi Language History.

Catalan and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Punjabi language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Catalan vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.