Arabic

Turkish

Arabic vs Turkish

Arabic

Turkish

Add ⊕

Countries

Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Total No. Of Countries

2311

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Turkey

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa, Asia

Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Regulated By

Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council

Turkish Language Association

Interesting Facts

Arabic is 5th common language in world.
Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.

Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

Similar To

Amharic and Hebrew

Azerbaijani Language

Derived From

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2829

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2821

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic

Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks44 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

مرحبا

Merhaba

Thank You

شكرا

teşekkür ederim

How Are You?

كيف حالك؟

Nasılsın?

Good Night

تصبح على خير

İyi Geceler

Good Evening

مساء الخير

İyi Akşamlar

Good Afternoon

مساء الخير

Tünaydın

Good Morning

صباح الخير

günaydın

Please

من فضلك

lütfen

Sorry

آسف

üzgünüm

Bye

وداعا

Hoşçakal

I Love You

أحبك

Seni seviyorum

Excuse Me

اعذرني

Afedersiniz

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maghrebi

Azerbaijani Turkish

Where They Speak

Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

How Many People Speak

310,000,000.0026,000,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sudanese

Crimean Turkish

Where They Speak

Sudan

Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

17,000,000.00480,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Levantine

Gagauz

Where They Speak

Cyprus, Levant

Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.00140,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

269

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

452.00 million75.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

4.43 %0.95 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

206.00 million60.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

246.00 million15.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

(al arabiya) العربية

Türkçe

Alternative Names

Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic

Anatolian, Türkisch

French Name

arabe

turc

German Name

Arabisch

Türkisch

Pronunciation

/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/

[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

Ethnicity

Arabs

Turkish

History

Origin

512 CE

c. 1350

Language Family

Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family

Turkic Family

Subgroup

Semitic

Turkic

Branch

North Arabic

Southwestern(Oghuz)

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms

Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

Standard Forms

Modern Standard Arabic

Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Language Position

2519

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Arabic

Turkish Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ara

tur

ISO 639 2/B

ara

tur

ISO 639 3

ara

tur

ISO 639 6

ara

tur

Glottocode

arab1395

nucl1301

Linguasphere

12-AAC

44-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic

Synthetic

Arabic vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Arabic vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Arabic or Turkish language.

Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Arabic and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Arabic language is 25 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Arabic and Turkish.

Arabic and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Turkish language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Turkish Language History.

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Arabic and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Turkish language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Turkish Difficulty

The Arabic vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.