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Turkish
Turkish

Greek
Greek



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Turkish
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Turkish vs Greek

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Countries

Countries

Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Cyprus, European Union, Greece

Total No. Of Countries

113
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Turkey
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Roman Empire

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine

Regulated By

Turkish Language Association
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)

Interesting Facts

  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.

Similar To

Azerbaijani Language
Armenian

Derived From

Not Available
Latin

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2924
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

87
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2117
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Arabic, Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Merhaba
γεια σας (geia sas)

Thank You

teşekkür ederim
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)

How Are You?

Nasılsın?
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)

Good Night

İyi Geceler
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)

Good Evening

İyi Akşamlar
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)

Good Afternoon

Tünaydın
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)

Good Morning

günaydın
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)

Please

lütfen
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)

Sorry

üzgünüm
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)

Bye

Hoşçakal
αντίο (antío)

I Love You

Seni seviyorum
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)

Excuse Me

Afedersiniz
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Azerbaijani Turkish
Cappadocian Greek

Where They Speak

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Greece

How Many People Speak

26,000,000.002,800.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Crimean Turkish
Griko

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Italy

How Many People Speak

480,000.0050,000.00
700 80000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Gagauz
Mariupol

Where They Speak

Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Ukraine

How Many People Speak

140,000.00NA
1400 96000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

925
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

75.00 million13.00 million
0.13 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.95 %0.18 %
0.11 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million13.00 million
0.13 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

15.00 millionNA
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Türkçe
ελληνικά

Alternative Names

Anatolian, Türkisch
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic

French Name

turc
grec moderne (après 1453)

German Name

Türkisch
Neugriechisch

Pronunciation

[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[eliniˈka]

Ethnicity

Turkish
Greeks or Hellenes

History

Origin

c. 1350
1500 BC

Language Family

Turkic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Turkic
Hellenic

Branch

Southwestern(Oghuz)
Not Available

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek

Standard Forms

Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Modern Greek

Language Position

1974
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Turkish Sign Language
Greek Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

tr
el

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tur
ell

ISO 639 2/B

tur
gre

ISO 639 3

tur
ell

ISO 639 6

Not Available
ells

Glottocode

nucl1301
gree1276

Linguasphere

44-AAB-a
56-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Turkish vs Greek Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Greek speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Greek language.

  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
  • Greek is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Greek speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Greek language is 74. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Greek.

Turkish and Greek Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Greek language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Greek language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Greek language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Greek Language History.

Turkish and Greek Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Greek greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Greek language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Greek word for "Thank You" is ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Greek Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Greek Difficulty

The Turkish vs Greek difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Greek Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Greek are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Greek, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Greek time required is 44 weeks.