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Tamil
Tamil

Urdu
Urdu



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Tamil
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Urdu

Tamil vs Urdu

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

62
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Pakistan

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Oceania

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
India

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.

Similar To

Malayalam
Arabic and Hindi Languages

Derived From

-
Ghaznavid Persian Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24752
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1210
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1840
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
خوش آمديد

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
آپ کا شکریہ

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
آپ کیسے ہیں؟

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
گڈ نائٹ

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
سلام علیکم

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
گڈ آفٹر نون

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
گڈ مارننگ

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
براہ مہربانی

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
معاف کرنا

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
الوداع

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
مجھے تم سے محبت

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
معاف کیجئے گا

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Dakhini

Where They Speak

Kongu
India

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0011,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Hyderabadi Urdu

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
India

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0069,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Rekhta

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
South Asia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0069,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

103
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million104.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million61.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million43.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
اُردُو

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Bihari

French Name

tamoul
ourdou

German Name

Tamil
Urdu

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[ˈʊrd̪u]

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Urdu-speaking people

History

Origin

300 BC
12th Century CE

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Modern Standard Urdu

Language Position

1820
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Signed Urdu

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
ur

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
urd

ISO 639 2/B

tam
urd

ISO 639 3

tam
urd

ISO 639 6

tam
urd

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
urdu1245

Linguasphere

tami1289
59-AAF-q

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Tamil vs Urdu Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Urdu speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Urdu language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Urdu speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Urdu language is 20. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Urdu.

Tamil and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Urdu language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Urdu Language History.

Tamil and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Urdu language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Urdu Difficulty

The Tamil vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.