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Urdu
Urdu

Indonesian
Indonesian



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Urdu
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Indonesian

Urdu vs Indonesian

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Pakistan
Indonesia

Second Language

Pakistan
East Timor, Indonesia

Speaking Continents

Asia, Oceania
Asia

Minority Language

India
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands

Regulated By

National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Interesting Facts

  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.

Similar To

Arabic and Hindi Languages
Malay language

Derived From

Ghaznavid Persian Language
Malay and Dutch Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5226
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

106
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4019
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

47
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

خوش آمديد
Halo

Thank You

آپ کا شکریہ
Terima kasih

How Are You?

آپ کیسے ہیں؟
Apa kabar?

Good Night

گڈ نائٹ
Selamat Malam

Good Evening

سلام علیکم
Malam yang baik

Good Afternoon

گڈ آفٹر نون
Selamat Sore

Good Morning

گڈ مارننگ
Selamat Pagi

Please

براہ مہربانی
mohon Untuk

Sorry

معاف کرنا
maaf

Bye

الوداع
Selamat tinggal

I Love You

مجھے تم سے محبت
Aku cinta kamu

Excuse Me

معاف کیجئے گا
Permisi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Dakhini
Sundanese

Where They Speak

India
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

11,000,000.0038,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hyderabadi Urdu
Balinese

Where They Speak

India
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida

How Many People Speak

69,000,000.003,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rekhta
Minangkabau

Where They Speak

South Asia
Indonesia, Malaysia

How Many People Speak

69,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

346
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

104.00 million163.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %1.16 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

61.00 million23.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

43.00 million140.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

اُردُو
Bahasa Melayu

Alternative Names

Bihari
Bahasa Indonesia

French Name

ourdou
indonésien

German Name

Urdu
Bahasa Indonesia

Pronunciation

[ˈʊrd̪u]
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]

Ethnicity

Urdu-speaking people
Indonesians

History

Origin

12th Century CE
7th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indonesian

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Malay

Standard Forms

Modern Standard Urdu
Indonesian

Language Position

2056
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Urdu
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ur
id

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

urd
ind

ISO 639 2/B

urd
ind

ISO 639 3

urd
ind

ISO 639 6

urd
ind

Glottocode

urdu1245
indo1316

Linguasphere

59-AAF-q
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Urdu vs Indonesian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Urdu vs Indonesian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Urdu or Indonesian language.

  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.
  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Urdu and Indonesian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Urdu language is 20 and position of Indonesian language is 56. Find all the information about these languages on Urdu and Indonesian.

Urdu and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Indonesian language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Indonesian Language History.

Urdu and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Indonesian language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Urdu vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.