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Tamil
Tamil

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Tamil
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Tamil vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

62
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Not Available

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Malayalam
Hindi Language

Derived From

Not Available
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24753
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

129
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1841
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Pothohari

Where They Speak

Kongu
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

NA2,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

NA20,000,000.00
700 80000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Doabi

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

NANA
1400 96000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1030
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million154.30 million
0.13 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %1.44 %
0.11 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million100.00 million
0.13 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

tamoul
pendjabi

German Name

Tamil
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Punjabis

History

Origin

300 BC
1000 AD

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Not Available
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Not Available
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

18NA
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
Not Available

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
pan

ISO 639 2/B

tam
pan

ISO 639 3

tam
pan

ISO 639 6

tam
Not Available

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
panj1256

Linguasphere

tami1289
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Not Available

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Not Available
Fusional

Tamil vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Punjabi language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Punjabi language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Punjabi.

Tamil and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Punjabi language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Punjabi Language History.

Tamil and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Punjabi language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Tamil vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.