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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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X
Sinhalese
X
Vietnamese

Sinhalese vs Vietnamese

Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Vietnam

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Czech Republic

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
-

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Chinese Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5437
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1812
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3621
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
Xin chào

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
Cam on

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
Chào buổi sáng

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
xin vui lòng

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
Xin lỗi

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
Tạm biệt

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

-
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

-
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

15
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

singhalais
vietnamien

German Name

Singhalesisch
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

3
c. 1440

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

7014
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
vie

ISO 639 2/B

sin
vie

ISO 639 3

sin
vie

ISO 639 6

sin
vie

Glottocode

sinh1246
viet1252

Linguasphere

No data available
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Analytic, Isolating

Sinhalese vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Vietnamese language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Vietnamese.

Sinhalese and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Vietnamese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Vietnamese Language History.

Sinhalese and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Vietnamese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.