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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Nepali
Nepali



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Sinhalese vs Nepali

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Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Nepal

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
People's Republic of China

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Language Academy of Nepal

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Hindi

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5448
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1812
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3636
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
नमस्ते (namaste)

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
Good afternoon

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
कृपया

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
नमस्ते (namaste)

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Doteli

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Nepal

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00790,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Bajhangi

Where They Speak

-
India, Nepal

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0017,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Baitadeli

Where They Speak

-
Nepal

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.0017,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

112
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million30.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million25.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
नेपाली (nēpālī)

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate

French Name

singhalais
népalais

German Name

Singhalesisch
Nepali

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[neˈpali]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu

History

Origin

3
19 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Nepali

Language Position

7059
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Signed Nepali

Scope

Individual
Individual, Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

si
ne

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
nep

ISO 639 2/B

sin
nep

ISO 639 3

sin
npi

ISO 639 6

sin
nep

Glottocode

sinh1246
nepa1254

Linguasphere

No data available
12

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Sinhalese vs Nepali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Nepali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Nepali language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Nepali is spoken as a national language in: Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Nepali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Nepali language is 59. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Nepali.

Sinhalese and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Nepali language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Nepali Language History.

Sinhalese and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Nepali language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Nepali Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.