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Sinhalese

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Sinhalese vs Chinese

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Sri Lanka
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
5
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Sri Lanka
China, Taiwan
1.4 Second Language
Sri Lanka
Republic of Brazil
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Indonesia, Malaysia
1.7 Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
1.9 Similar To
Maldivian Language
Not Available
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
54
Rank: 33 (Overall)
26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
18
Rank: 15 (Overall)
24
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
36
Rank: 26 (Overall)
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
Chinese Characters and derivatives
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
2
Rank: 1 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
හලෝ (halō)
您好 (Nín hǎo)
3.2 Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
3.3 How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
3.4 Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
3.5 Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
3.6 Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
3.7 Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
早安 (Zǎo ān)
3.8 Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
请 (Qǐng)
3.9 Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
3.10 Bye
බායි (bāyi)
再见 (Zàijiàn)
3.11 I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
3.12 Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
劳驾 (Láojià)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Vedda
Mandarin
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
960,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Not Available
Wu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Not Available
China, United States of America
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
80,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Not Available
Yue
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Not Available
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
60,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
16.00 million
Rank: 45 (Overall)
1,051.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.25 %
Rank: 41 (Overall)
16.00 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
16.00 million
Rank: 39 (Overall)
873.00 million
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
2.00 million
Rank: 34 (Overall)
178.00 million
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
中文 (zhōngwén)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Not Available
5.3.4 French Name
singhalais
chinois
5.3.5 German Name
Singhalesisch
Chinesisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
Han
6 History
6.1 Origin
3
1250 BC
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
Standard Chinese
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
70
Rank: 49 (Overall)
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
si
zh
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
sin
zho
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
sin
chi
7.3 ISO 639 3
sin
zho
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
sinh1246
sini1245
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
79-AAA
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Analytic, Isolating

Sinhalese vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Chinese language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Chinese.

Sinhalese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Chinese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Chinese Language History.

Sinhalese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Chinese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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