Russian

Persian

Russian vs Persian

Russian

Persian

Add ⊕

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Russia

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Afganistan

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe

Asia

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3332

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

106

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2123

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic

Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

سلام

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)

متشکرم

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)

چطور هستید?

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

شب بخیر

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

صبح به خیر

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

لطفا

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)

متاسف

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)

خدا حافظ

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)

ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian

Western Persian

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

30,000.0047,000,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets

Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Olonets

Afganistan

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.0012,500,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod

Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Novgorod

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.007,900,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1312

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million65.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %0.99 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million65.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million110.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

Русский

فارسی

Alternative Names

Russki

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

russe

persan

German Name

Russisch

Persisch

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Russians

Persian people

History

Origin

1000 AD

1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic

Indo-Iranian

Branch

Eastern

Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic

Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Standard Russian

Persian

Language Position

723

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian

Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus

fas

ISO 639 2/B

rus

per

ISO 639 3

rus

pes

ISO 639 6

rus

pers

Glottocode

russ1263

fars1254

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea

58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic

Synthetic

Russian vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Persian language.

Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Persian.

Russian and Persian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Persian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Persian Language History.

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Russian and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Persian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Persian Difficulty

The Russian vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.