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Persian vs Arabic

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
23
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
1.4 Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Africa, Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
1.9 Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Amharic and Hebrew
1.10 Derived From
Arabic Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
32
Rank: 14 (Overall)
28
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
28
Rank: 18 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
سلام
مرحبا
3.2 Thank You
متشکرم
شكرا
3.3 How Are You?
چطور هستید?
كيف حالك؟
3.4 Good Night
شب بخیر
تصبح على خير
3.5 Good Evening
عصر بخیر
مساء الخير
3.6 Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
مساء الخير
3.7 Good Morning
صبح به خیر
صباح الخير
3.8 Please
لطفا
من فضلك
3.9 Sorry
متاسف
آسف
3.10 Bye
خدا حافظ
وداعا
3.11 I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
أحبك
3.12 Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
اعذرني
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Western Persian
Maghrebi
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
47,000,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Sudanese
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan
Sudan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
12,500,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
17,000,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Levantine
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Cyprus, Levant
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
7,900,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
21,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
26
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
65.00 million
Rank: 26 (Overall)
452.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
4.43 %
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
65.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
206.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
246.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
فارسی
(al arabiya) العربية
5.3.3 Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic
5.3.4 French Name
persan
arabe
5.3.5 German Name
Persisch
Arabisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/
5.5 Ethnicity
Persian people
Arabs
6 History
6.1 Origin
1500 BC
512 CE
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Semitic
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
North Arabic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Persian
Modern Standard Arabic
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
25
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Signed Arabic
6.4 Scope
Individual
Macrolanguage
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
fa
ar
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
fas
ara
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
per
ara
7.3 ISO 639 3
pes
ara
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
fars1254
arab1395
7.6 Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
12-AAC
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Persian vs Arabic Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Arabic speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Arabic language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Arabic speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Arabic language is 25. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Arabic.

Persian and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Arabic language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Arabic Language History.

Persian and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Arabic language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Arabic Difficulty

The Persian vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

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