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Russian
Russian

Chinese
Chinese



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Russian
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Russian vs Chinese

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Countries

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan

Total No. Of Countries

45
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Russia
China, Taiwan

Second Language

Afganistan
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Indonesia, Malaysia

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council

Interesting Facts

  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Japanese and Korean Languages

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3326
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1024
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2123
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Chinese Characters and derivatives

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
您好 (Nín hǎo)

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)
谢谢 (Xièxiè)

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
早安 (Zǎo ān)

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
请 (Qǐng)

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)
遗憾 (Yíhàn)

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)
再见 (Zàijiàn)

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)
劳驾 (Láojià)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian
Mandarin

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

How Many People Speak

30,000.00960,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets
Wu

Where They Speak

Olonets
China, United States of America

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.0080,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod
Yue

Where They Speak

Novgorod
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.0060,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1310
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million1,051.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %16.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million873.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million178.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Русский
中文 (zhōngwén)

Alternative Names

Russki
Zhongwen, Hanyu

French Name

russe
chinois

German Name

Russisch
Chinesisch

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]

Ethnicity

Russians
Han

History

Origin

1000 AD
1250 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Slavic
-

Branch

Eastern
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Russian
Standard Chinese

Language Position

71
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ru
zh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus
zho

ISO 639 2/B

rus
chi

ISO 639 3

rus
zho

ISO 639 6

rus
zho

Glottocode

russ1263
sini1245

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea
79-AAA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Analytic, Isolating

Russian vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Chinese language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Chinese.

Russian and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Chinese language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Chinese Language History.

Russian and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Chinese language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Chinese Difficulty

The Russian vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.