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Chinese
Chinese

Hindi
Hindi



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Chinese vs Hindi

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Countries

Countries

China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Fiji, India

Total No. Of Countries

52
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Taiwan
India

Second Language

Republic of Brazil
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Oceania

Minority Language

Indonesia, Malaysia
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
Central Hindi Directorate

Interesting Facts

  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.

Similar To

Japanese and Korean Languages
Urdu

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2644
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

2411
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2333
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Chinese Characters and derivatives
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

您好 (Nín hǎo)
नमस्ते (Namastē)

Thank You

谢谢 (Xièxiè)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)

How Are You?

你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)

Good Night

晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)

Good Evening

晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)

Good Afternoon

下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)

Good Morning

早安 (Zǎo ān)
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)

Please

请 (Qǐng)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)

Sorry

遗憾 (Yíhàn)
खेद (Khēda)

Bye

再见 (Zàijiàn)
अलविदा (Alavidā)

I Love You

我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)

Excuse Me

劳驾 (Láojià)
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mandarin
Khariboli

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh

How Many People Speak

960,000,000.00240,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Wu
Marwari

Where They Speak

China, United States of America
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh

How Many People Speak

80,000,000.0022,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Yue
Bundeli

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Bundelkhand

How Many People Speak

60,000,000.0020,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1021
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1,051.00 million380.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

16.00 %4.70 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

873.00 million260.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

178.00 million120.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

中文 (zhōngwén)
हिन्दी

Alternative Names

Zhongwen, Hanyu
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli

French Name

chinois
hindi

German Name

Chinesisch
Hindi

Pronunciation

[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]

Ethnicity

Han
Hindustani people

History

Origin

1250 BC
7th Century

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Chinese
Standard Hindi

Language Position

15
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Indian Signing System

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

zh
hi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

zho
hin

ISO 639 2/B

chi
hin

ISO 639 3

zho
hin

ISO 639 6

zho
hins

Glottocode

sini1245
hind1269

Linguasphere

79-AAA
59-AAF-qf

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Fusional, Synthetic

Chinese vs Hindi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs Hindi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or Hindi language.

  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and Hindi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of Hindi language is 5. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and Hindi.

Chinese and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Hindi language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Hindi Language History.

Chinese and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Hindi language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Hindi Difficulty

The Chinese vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.