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Marathi
Marathi

Hindi
Hindi



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Marathi
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Hindi

Marathi vs Hindi

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Countries

Countries

Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
Fiji, India

Total No. Of Countries

42
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
India

Second Language

Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Oceania

Minority Language

Israel, Mauritius
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Central Hindi Directorate

Interesting Facts

  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.

Similar To

Konkani Language
Urdu

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5244
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1611
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3633
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

हॅलो (Hĕlō)
नमस्ते (Namastē)

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)

How Are You?

तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)

Good Night

शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)

Good Evening

चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)

Good Afternoon

शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)

Good Morning

शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)

Sorry

क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
खेद (Khēda)

Bye

बाय (Bāya)
अलविदा (Alavidā)

I Love You

मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)

Excuse Me

मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maharashtrian Konkani
Khariboli

Where They Speak

Kokan
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.00240,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Varhadi
Marwari

Where They Speak

Vidarbha
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.0022,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khandeshi
Bundeli

Where They Speak

Khandesh
Bundelkhand

How Many People Speak

1,900,000.0020,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4221
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

71.00 million380.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.10 %4.70 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

68.00 million260.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

3.00 million120.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मराठी (marāṭhī)
हिन्दी

Alternative Names

Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli

French Name

marathe
hindi

German Name

Marathi
Hindi

Pronunciation

[məˈɾaʈʰi]
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]

Ethnicity

Marathi people
Hindustani people

History

Origin

10th century
7th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Maharashtri Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Marathi
Standard Hindi

Language Position

175
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mr
hi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mar
hin

ISO 639 2/B

mar
hin

ISO 639 3

mar
hin

ISO 639 6

mar
hins

Glottocode

mara1378
hind1269

Linguasphere

omr
59-AAF-qf

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional, Synthetic

Marathi vs Hindi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Hindi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Hindi language.

  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Hindi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Hindi language is 5. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Hindi.

Marathi and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Hindi language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Hindi Language History.

Marathi and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Hindi language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Hindi Difficulty

The Marathi vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.