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Georgian
Georgian

Estonian
Estonian



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Georgian
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Estonian

Georgian vs Estonian

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Countries

Countries

Georgia
Estonia, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
Estonia, Gambia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Denmark, Russia, Sweden

Regulated By

Cabinet of Georgia
Institute of the Estonian Language

Interesting Facts

  • Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
  • Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.

Similar To

Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Finnish

Derived From

Anatolian Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3327
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

59
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2818
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Georgian script
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

62
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
Tere

Thank You

გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
aitäh

How Are You?

როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
kuidas sul läheb

Good Night

ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
Head ööd

Good Evening

საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
Tere õhtust

Good Afternoon

დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Tere päevast

Good Morning

დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Tere hommikust

Please

გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
Palun

Sorry

ბოდიში (bodishi)
Vabandust

Bye

ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
Head aega

I Love You

მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
ma armastan sind

Excuse Me

უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
Vabandage

Dialects

Dialect 1

Judaeo-Georgian
Keskmurre

Where They Speak

Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia

How Many People Speak

80,000.001,300,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Kartlian
Tartu

Where They Speak

Kartli
Georgia, South Estonia

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.001,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Pshavian
Idamurre

Where They Speak

Pshavi
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.001,300,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

208
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

4.30 million1.10 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.64 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

4.30 million0.95 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

4.00 million1.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ქართული ენა
eesti keel

Alternative Names

Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
Eesti keel

French Name

géorgien
estonien

German Name

Georgisch
Estnisch

Pronunciation

[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]

Ethnicity

Georgians
Estonians

History

Origin

5th Century
13th century

Language Family

Kartvelian Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Southern
Finno-Ugric

Branch

-
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Georgian
Estonian

Language Position

12022
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Georgian Sign Language
Estonian Sign Language

Scope

-
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ka
et

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kat
est

ISO 639 2/B

geo
est

ISO 639 3

kat
est

ISO 639 6

kat
est

Glottocode

nucl1302
esto1258

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic
Agglutinative

Georgian vs Estonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Georgian vs Estonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Georgian or Estonian language.

  • Georgian is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America.
  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Georgian and Estonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Georgian language is 120 and position of Estonian language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Georgian and Estonian.

Georgian and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Georgian vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Georgian and Estonian language. History of Georgian language states that this language originated in 5th Century whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Georgian and Estonian Language History.

Georgian and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Georgian and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Georgian and Estonian language. Georgian word for "Hello" is გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Georgian Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Georgian vs Estonian Difficulty

The Georgian vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Georgian Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Georgian and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Georgian and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Georgian is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.