Countries
Georgia
Estonia, European Union
Total No. Of Countries
12
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
Estonia, Gambia
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Europe
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia
Institute of the Estonian Language
Interesting Facts
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
Similar To
Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Finnish
Derived From
Anatolian Languages
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
3327
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
59
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2818
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
62
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
Tere
Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
aitäh
How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
kuidas sul läheb
Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
Head ööd
Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
Tere õhtust
Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Tere päevast
Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Tere hommikust
Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
Palun
Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)
Vabandust
Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
Head aega
I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
ma armastan sind
Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
Vabandage
Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian
Keskmurre
Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
How Many People Speak
80,000.001,300,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Kartlian
Tartu
Where They Speak
Kartli
Georgia, South Estonia
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.001,300,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Pshavian
Idamurre
Where They Speak
Pshavi
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.001,300,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
208
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
4.30 million1.10 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.64 %0.03 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
4.30 million0.95 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
4.00 million1.10 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ქართული ენა
eesti keel
Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
Eesti keel
French Name
géorgien
estonien
German Name
Georgisch
Estnisch
Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
Ethnicity
Georgians
Estonians
Origin
5th Century
13th century
Language Family
Kartvelian Family
Uralic Family
Subgroup
Southern
Finno-Ugric
Branch
-
Finnic
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Georgian
Estonian
Language Position
12022
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Georgian Sign Language
Estonian Sign Language
Scope
-
Macrolanguage
ISO 639 1
ka
et
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
kat
est
ISO 639 2/B
geo
est
ISO 639 3
kat
est
ISO 639 6
kat
est
Glottocode
nucl1302
esto1258
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
-
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Agglutinative