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Estonian
Estonian

Macedonian
Macedonian



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Estonian vs Macedonian

Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Macedonia

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Albania, Romania, Serbia

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.

Similar To

Finnish
Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2731
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

95
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1826
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Здраво (Zdravo)

Thank You

aitäh
Благодарам (Blagodaram)

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Како си? (Kako si?)

Good Night

Head ööd
Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Добра вечер (Dobra večer)

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
Добар ден (Dobar den)

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Добро утро (Dobro utro)

Please

Palun
Ве молиме (Ve molime)

Sorry

Vabandust
жал (žal)

Bye

Head aega
Чао (Čao)

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Те сакам (Te sakam)

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Torlakian

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.001.50
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Debar

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Macedonia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.002,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Galičnik

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Macedonia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.002,100,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

828
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million2.50 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.05 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million2.50 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic

French Name

estonien
macédonien

German Name

Estnisch
Makedonisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Macedonians

History

Origin

13th century
2200 BC

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Slavic

Branch

Finnic
Southern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Estonian
Macedonian

Language Position

2245
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Macedonian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
mk

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
mkd

ISO 639 2/B

est
mac

ISO 639 3

est
mkd

ISO 639 6

est
mkd

Glottocode

esto1258
mace1250

Linguasphere

No data available
53-AAA-ha

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Analytic

Estonian vs Macedonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Macedonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Macedonian language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Macedonian is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Macedonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Macedonian language is 45. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Macedonian.

Estonian and Macedonian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Macedonian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Macedonian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Macedonian Language History.

Estonian and Macedonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Macedonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Macedonian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Macedonian word for "Thank You" is Благодарам (Blagodaram). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Macedonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Macedonian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Macedonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Macedonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Macedonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Macedonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Macedonian time required is 44 weeks.