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Estonian
Estonian

Latvian
Latvian



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Estonian
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Latvian

Estonian vs Latvian

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
European Union, Latvia

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Latvia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Latvian State Language Center

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.

Similar To

Finnish
Lithuanian Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2733
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1824
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Sveiki

Thank You

aitäh
Paldies

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Kā jums klājas?

Good Night

Head ööd
Ar labunakti

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Labvakar

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
Labdien

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Labrīt

Please

Palun
lūdzu

Sorry

Vabandust
Piedodiet!

Bye

Head aega
Uz redzēšanos

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Es tevi mīlu

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Piedodiet!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Livonian

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Latvia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.001,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Middle Latvian

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Latvia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.002,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
High Latvian

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
France, Latvia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.001,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

83
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million1.75 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million1.75 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
latviešu valoda

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Lettish

French Name

estonien
letton

German Name

Estnisch
Lettisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[ˈlætviən]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Latvians or Letts

History

Origin

13th century
1530

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Baltic

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Estonian
Latvian

Language Position

229
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Latvian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

et
lv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
lav

ISO 639 2/B

est
lav

ISO 639 3

est
lav

ISO 639 6

est
lav

Glottocode

esto1258
latv1249

Linguasphere

No data available
54-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Synthetic

Estonian vs Latvian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Latvian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Latvian language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Latvian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Latvian language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Latvian.

Estonian and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Latvian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Latvian Language History.

Estonian and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Latvian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Latvian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.