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Chinese
Chinese

German
German



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Chinese vs German

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Countries

Countries

China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland

Total No. Of Countries

57
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Taiwan
Germany

Second Language

Republic of Brazil
North Dakota, United States of America

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Indonesia, Malaysia
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

Regulated By

Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
Council for German Orthography

Interesting Facts

  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.

Similar To

Japanese and Korean Languages
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages

Derived From

-
Albanian Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2626
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

2410
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

239
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Chinese Characters and derivatives
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks30 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

您好 (Nín hǎo)
hallo

Thank You

谢谢 (Xièxiè)
Danke

How Are You?

你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
Wie geht es dir?

Good Night

晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
gute Nacht

Good Evening

晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
guten Abend

Good Afternoon

下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
guten Tag

Good Morning

早安 (Zǎo ān)
guten Morgen

Please

请 (Qǐng)
bitte

Sorry

遗憾 (Yíhàn)
Verzeihung

Bye

再见 (Zàijiàn)
Tschüs

I Love You

我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
Ich liebe dich

Excuse Me

劳驾 (Láojià)
Entschuldigung

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mandarin
Swiss German

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Switzerland

How Many People Speak

960,000,000.004,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Wu
Swabian German

Where They Speak

China, United States of America
Germany

How Many People Speak

80,000,000.00820,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Yue
Texas German

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Texas

How Many People Speak

60,000,000.006,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1028
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1,051.00 million229.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

16.00 %1.39 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

873.00 million101.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

178.00 million128.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

中文 (zhōngwén)
Deutsch

Alternative Names

Zhongwen, Hanyu
Deutsch, Tedesco

French Name

chinois
allemand

German Name

Chinesisch
Deutsch

Pronunciation

[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]

Ethnicity

Han
Germans

History

Origin

1250 BC
6th Century AD

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Germanic

Branch

-
Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Chinese
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German

Language Position

19
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Signed German

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

zh
de

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

zho
deu

ISO 639 2/B

chi
ger

ISO 639 3

zho
deu

ISO 639 6

zho
deus

Glottocode

sini1245
high1287, uppe1397

Linguasphere

79-AAA
52-ACB–dl & -dm

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Fusional, Synthetic

Chinese vs German Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs German speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or German language.

  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
  • German is spoken as a national language in: Germany.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and German speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of German language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and German.

Chinese and German Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and German language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and German Language History.

Chinese and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and German language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs German Difficulty

The Chinese vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.