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German vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
7
Rank: 8 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Germany
Russia
1.4 Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Council for German Orthography
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Albanian Languages
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
33
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
9
Rank: 1 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Latin
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
30 weeks
Rank: 9 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
hallo
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
Danke
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
gute Nacht
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
guten Abend
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
guten Tag
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
guten Morgen
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
bitte
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
Verzeihung
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
Tschüs
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
Ich liebe dich
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
Entschuldigung
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Swiss German
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Switzerland
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
4,500,000.00
Rank: 18 (Overall)
30,000.00
Rank: 46 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Swabian German
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Germany
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
820,000.00
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Texas German
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Texas
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
6,000.00
Rank: 35 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
28
Rank: 23 (Overall)
13
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
229.00 million
Rank: 8 (Overall)
276.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.39 %
Rank: 12 (Overall)
2.33 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
101.00 million
Rank: 10 (Overall)
166.00 million
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
128.00 million
Rank: 5 (Overall)
110.00 million
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
Deutsch
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
allemand
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Deutsch
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Germans
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
6th Century AD
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Germanic
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Western
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
9
Rank: 9 (Overall)
7
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed German
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
de
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
deu
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
ger
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
deu
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
deus
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

German vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare German vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak German or Russian language.

  • German is spoken as a national language in: Germany.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where German and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of German language is 9 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on German and Russian.

German and Russian Language History

Comparison of German vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of German and Russian language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Russian Language History.

German and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Russian language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common German Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Russian Difficulty

The German vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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