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Tamil
Tamil

Pashto
Pashto



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Tamil
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Pashto

Tamil vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

61
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Pakistan

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Malayalam
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24744
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

127
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1829
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Kongu
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1021
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

tamoul
pachto

German Name

Tamil
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Pashtun

History

Origin

300 BC
1651

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

1882
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
pus

ISO 639 2/B

tam
pus

ISO 639 3

tam
pus

ISO 639 6

tam
pus

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
pash1269

Linguasphere

tami1289
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Tamil vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Pashto language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Pashto.

Tamil and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Pashto language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Pashto Language History.

Tamil and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Pashto language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Pashto Difficulty

The Tamil vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.