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Tamil
Tamil

Indonesian
Indonesian



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Tamil
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Indonesian

Tamil vs Indonesian

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

61
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Indonesia

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
East Timor, Indonesia

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.

Similar To

Malayalam
Malay language

Derived From

-
Malay and Dutch Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24726
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

126
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1819
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

37
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
Halo

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
Terima kasih

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
Apa kabar?

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
Selamat Malam

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
Malam yang baik

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
Selamat Sore

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
Selamat Pagi

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
mohon Untuk

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
maaf

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
Selamat tinggal

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
Aku cinta kamu

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
Permisi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Sundanese

Where They Speak

Kongu
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0038,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Balinese

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.003,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Minangkabau

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
Indonesia, Malaysia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1046
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million163.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %1.16 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million23.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million140.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
Bahasa Melayu

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Bahasa Indonesia

French Name

tamoul
indonésien

German Name

Tamil
Bahasa Indonesia

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Indonesians

History

Origin

300 BC
7th Century

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

-
Indonesian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
Old Malay

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Indonesian

Language Position

1856
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
id

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
ind

ISO 639 2/B

tam
ind

ISO 639 3

tam
ind

ISO 639 6

tam
ind

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
indo1316

Linguasphere

tami1289
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative

Tamil vs Indonesian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Indonesian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Indonesian language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Indonesian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Indonesian language is 56. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Indonesian.

Tamil and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Indonesian language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Indonesian Language History.

Tamil and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Indonesian language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Tamil vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.