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Sinhalese

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Sinhalese vs Tamil

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Sri Lanka
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Sri Lanka
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
1.4 Second Language
Sri Lanka
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
1.7 Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    1.9 Similar To
    Maldivian Language
    Malayalam
    1.10 Derived From
    Sanskrit Language
    Not Available
    2 Alphabets
    2.1 Alphabets in
    2.2 Alphabets
    Tamil
    54
    Rank: 33 (Overall)
    247
    Rank: 41 (Overall)
    Irish
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    2.3 Phonology
    2.3.1 How Many Vowels
    Thai
    18
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    12
    Rank: 9 (Overall)
    Hebrew
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    2.3.2 How Many Consonants
    Hmong
    36
    Rank: 26 (Overall)
    18
    Rank: 8 (Overall)
    German
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    2.4 Scripts
    Sinhala alphabet
    Tamil
    2.5 Writing Direction
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    2.6 Hard to Learn
    2.6.1 Language Levels
    Armenian
    2
    Rank: 1 (Overall)
    3
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    Bengali
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    2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
    Chinese
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    Cebuano
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    3 Greetings
    3.1 Hello
    හලෝ (halō)
    வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
    3.2 Thank You
    ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
    நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
    3.3 How Are You?
    ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
    நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
    3.4 Good Night
    සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
    நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
    3.5 Good Evening
    සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
    நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
    3.6 Good Afternoon
    සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
    பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
    3.7 Good Morning
    සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
    காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
    3.8 Please
    කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
    தயவு (Tayavu)
    3.9 Sorry
    සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
    மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
    3.10 Bye
    බායි (bāyi)
    சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
    3.11 I Love You
    මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
    நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
    3.12 Excuse Me
    මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
    என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
    4 Dialects
    4.1 Dialect 1
    Vedda
    Kongu
    4.1.1 Where They Speak
    Sri Lanka
    Kongu
    4.1.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Macedonian
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    4.2 Dialect 2
    Not Available
    Madurai Tamil
    4.2.1 Where They Speak
    Not Available
    Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
    4.2.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Dzongkha
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    4.3 Dialect 3
    Not Available
    Tirunelveli Tamil
    4.3.1 Where They Speak
    Not Available
    South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
    4.3.2 How Many People Speak
    Swedish
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Romanian
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    4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
    English
    1
    Rank: 1 (Overall)
    10
    Rank: 10 (Overall)
    Sanskrit
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    5 How Many People Speak
    5.1 How Many People Speak?
    English
    16.00 million
    Rank: 45 (Overall)
    78.00 million
    Rank: 21 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.2 Speaking Population
    Croatian
    0.25 %
    Rank: 41 (Overall)
    1.06 %
    Rank: 19 (Overall)
    Xhosa
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    5.3 Native Speakers
    Chinese
    16.00 million
    Rank: 39 (Overall)
    70.00 million
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
    English
    2.00 million
    Rank: 34 (Overall)
    8.00 million
    Rank: 24 (Overall)
    Finnish
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    5.3.2 Native Name
    සිංහල (sĩhala)
    தமிழ்
    5.3.3 Alternative Names
    Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
    Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
    5.3.4 French Name
    singhalais
    tamoul
    5.3.5 German Name
    Singhalesisch
    Tamil
    5.4 Pronunciation
    Not Available
    [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
    5.5 Ethnicity
    Sinhalese people
    Tamil people or Tamilans
    6 History
    6.1 Origin
    3
    300 BC
    6.2 Language Family
    Indo-European Family
    Dravidian Family
    6.2.1 Subgroup
    Indo-Iranian
    Not Available
    6.2.2 Branch
    Indic
    Not Available
    6.3 Language Forms
    6.3.1 Early Forms
    Sinhalese Prakrit
    Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
    6.3.2 Standard Forms
    Modern Sinhalese
    Modern Tamil
    6.3.3 Language Position
    Georgian
    70
    Rank: 49 (Overall)
    18
    Rank: 16 (Overall)
    Chinese
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    6.3.4 Signed Forms
    Not Available
    Signed Tamil
    6.4 Scope
    Individual
    Individual
    7 Code
    7.1 ISO 639 1
    si
    ta
    7.2 ISO 639 2
    7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
    sin
    tam
    7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
    sin
    tam
    7.3 ISO 639 3
    sin
    tam
    7.4 ISO 639 6
    Not Available
    tam
    7.5 Glottocode
    sinh1246
    tami1289, oldt1248
    7.6 Linguasphere
    No data available
    tami1289
    7.7 Types of Language
    7.7.1 Language Type
    Living
    Living
    7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
    Subject-Object-Verb
    Subject-Object-Verb
    7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
    Fusional
    Not Available

    Sinhalese vs Tamil Speaking Countries

    There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Tamil speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Tamil language.

    • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
    • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.

    You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Tamil speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Tamil language is 18. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Tamil.

    Sinhalese and Tamil Language History

    Comparison of Sinhalese vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Tamil language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Tamil Language History.

    Sinhalese and Tamil Greetings

    People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Tamil language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

    Sinhalese vs Tamil Difficulty

    The Sinhalese vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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