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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Pashto
Pashto



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Sinhalese vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5444
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

187
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3629
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

121
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

singhalais
pachto

German Name

Singhalesisch
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Pashtun

History

Origin

3
1651

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

7082
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
pus

ISO 639 2/B

sin
pus

ISO 639 3

sin
pus

ISO 639 6

sin
pus

Glottocode

sinh1246
pash1269

Linguasphere

No data available
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Fusional

Sinhalese vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Pashto language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Pashto.

Sinhalese and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Pashto language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Pashto Language History.

Sinhalese and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Pashto language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Pashto Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.