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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Mongolian
Mongolian



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Sinhalese
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Mongolian

Sinhalese vs Mongolian

Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
China, Mongolia

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
China, Mongolia

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Turkish Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5435
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1813
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3620
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
Сайн уу (Sain uu)

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
Хэрэв (Kherev)

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
Баяртай (Bayartai)

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Khalkha Mongolian

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Ordos Mongolian

Where They Speak

-
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00123,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Khorchin Mongolian

Where They Speak

-
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.005,700,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

18
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million5.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million5.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat

French Name

singhalais
mongol

German Name

Singhalesisch
Mongolisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Mongols

History

Origin

3
1224-1225

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Mongolic family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Mongolian

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian

Language Position

7026
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Mongolian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

si
mn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
mon

ISO 639 2/B

sin
mon

ISO 639 3

sin
mon

ISO 639 6

sin
mon

Glottocode

sinh1246
mong1331

Linguasphere

No data available
part of 44-BAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Sinhalese vs Mongolian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Mongolian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Mongolian language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Mongolian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Mongolian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Mongolian.

Sinhalese and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Mongolian language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Mongolian Language History.

Sinhalese and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Mongolian language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.