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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Maithili
Maithili



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Sinhalese
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Maithili

Sinhalese vs Maithili

Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
India, Nepal

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Nepal

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
-

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Bhojpuri Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5447
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

188
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3622
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
pranam

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
dhanyabad

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
Aahan kehan chhi ?

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
Śubharātri

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
shubh sandhya

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
dopahar ke bad namaskar

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
Suprabhaat

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
kripaya

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
maf karai

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
Alavidā

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
kripaya

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Tharuwat

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Nepal

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0035,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Madhubani

Where They Speak

-
North India

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0035,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Khortha

Where They Speak

-
Deoghar, France

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.0035,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

115
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million32.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.41 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million27.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million2.80 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia

French Name

singhalais
maithili

German Name

Singhalesisch
Maithili

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[ˈmaitʰili]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Maithil

History

Origin

3
14th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Standard Maithili

Language Position

7040
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Maithili Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
mai

ISO 639 2/B

sin
mai

ISO 639 3

sin
mai

ISO 639 6

sin
mai

Glottocode

sinh1246
mait1250

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
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Sinhalese vs Maithili Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Maithili language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Maithili.

Sinhalese and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Maithili language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Maithili Language History.

Sinhalese and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Maithili language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Maithili Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.